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ANIMAL: |
Lion-Tailed Macaque Macaca silenus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Type of Animal: |
Monkey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Habitat: |
Rainforest, evergreen forest, montane forest, tropical dry forest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Location(s): |
W. Ghats of India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Appearance: |
Dark-brown to black w/ prominent mane & tail tuft. Male larger than female. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Food/Diet: |
Fruit, leaves, berries, seeds, insects, fungi, buds, flowers, leaves, stems, veggies, legumes, grains, shoots, pith, spiders, eggs, frogs, insect larvae, small birds, nuts, worms, lizards, roots | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Status in Wild: |
Endangered | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Conservation: |
Breeding from zoos, wildlife parks & breeding centers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lifestyle: |
Usually found in troops of a male w/ 11-23 females & offspring. Other males form smaller bachelor troops. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional Info: |
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| Main predators are pythons, birds of prey, tigers, leopards, and dholes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endangered due to logging, habitat loss, pet trade, and hunting for use for meat/medicinal purposes/fur. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Females sexually mature at 4 years, males at 6 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fights between alpha males of different troops sometimes result in death from canine teeth wounds. The alpha male usually defends the troop’s territory. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| They smack their lips to greet one another and yawn to show dominance. They have up to 17 different vocal patterns. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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They’re diurnal, generally active during the day. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| When the female’s in heat, an area under her tail swells up. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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They generally stay high in the canopy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Females almost always only have 1 offspring at a time. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Females remain in same troop for life, while young males disperse w/ other young males. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fun Fact(s): |
While shier than other macaques, they’re still fierce if cornered using their sharp canine teeth. They also don’t make good pets. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Due to its mane, it is sometimes called a “beard ape.” |
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