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ANIMAL: |
Red-Breasted Goose Branta ruficollis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Type of Animal: |
Goose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Habitat: |
Steppe, lakes, wetlands, tundra, rocky areas, river banks, wooded tundra, sandy beaches | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Location(s): |
Breeds in arctic Europe, N. Russia & Siberia, winters along Black Sea, Caspian Sea, E. Mediterranean, and N. Arabian Gulf in Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey & Greece. Occasionally found in W. Europe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Appearance: |
Black & white w/ conspicuous red breast & black mask. Broad white stripe on flank. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Food/Diet: |
Leaves, shoots, grass, stems, aquatic plants, tubers, wheat, barley, maize, other grains, herbs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Status in Wild: |
Threatened | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Conservation: |
Breeding from zoos, aviculture, breeding centers & wildlife parks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lifestyle: |
During winter & migrations, they form flocks of 14-50 birds, sometimes 100 birds. During breeding/nesting season, they break off into monogamous pairs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional Info: |
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| Main predators are foxes, large owls, hawks, eagles & gyrfalcons. Gulls prey on goslings. Interestingly, sometimes raptors indirectly protect goose families by driving out competing raptor species, foxes & gulls (both of which raptors eat). This leads to geese nesting near but not too close to raptors. However, sometimes foxes eat raptors excluding eagles. Red-Breasted Geese often nest close to Peregrine Falcons (which don’t prey on geese but eat gulls) for protection. Peregrines also drive away foxes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declining due to water/air pollution, oil exploration, habitat loss, collisions w/ human infrastructure, tourism, urban sprawl, agricultural development, persecution as crop pests, use of pesticides & hunting for meat/sport. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| These geese are rather shy in the wild, avoiding people. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Females lay 3-10 eggs each season. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Smallest of the European geese. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| While both parents take care of goslings, female does all incubation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fun Fact(s): |
Modeling indicates two-thirds of its habitat could be lost by 2070. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The population has halved in the last 10 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It is rather common in captive wildfowl collections. |
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